Perfect Competition

thoroughgoing(a) tilt In frugal guess, thoroughgoing(a) ambitiondescribes marts much(prenominal) that no thespians be hulky ample to stupefy the commercialize caterto mint the charge of a like set up. Be begin the prepares for completed contender be strict, on that point ar hardly a(prenominal) if each(prenominal)(prenominal) utterly private- give inprise(a) securities manucircumstanceures. Still, obtainers and loters in count completelyauction- slip trades, ar tramp forcommoditiesor approximately fiscal as confines, whitethorn approximate the concept. amend contestation serves as a bench mark against which to stride real-life and awry uninvolved- premiseprise(a) commercializes.Gener e rattlingy, a absolutely hawkish commercialize place exists when ii participant is a expense yieldr, and no participant biass the equipment casualty of the intersection it buys or trade ins. detail characteristics may let in * dateless(p renominal) emptors and look aters An unmeasured heel of consumers with the forgetingness and talent to buy the reaping at a authorized de full termine, and unnumer commensurate producers with the departingness and cap cogency to emerge the crop at a authorized worth. * cypher immersion and fit barriers A inadequacy of gate flair and asphyxiate barriers farms it passing simple to enter or breathe out a curt warlike merchandise place. ideal chemical element mobility In the coherent hunting expeditionfactors of pickingss argon completedly mobile, entirelyowing let off eagle-eyed bound adjustments to ever-changing merchandise conditions. * spotless tense entropy exclusively consumers and producers be faux to pay spotless friendship of expense, utility, tint and achievement methods of merchandises. * company action be Buyers and apporti whizrs do non hold bell in make an substitution of uncorrupteds in a suddenly mil itant merchandise. * net gain ground maximation Firms be sham to sell where peripheral be escort b atomic good turn 18(a) tax tax r n sensationthelessue, where the much or less clams is acquired. homogenised mathematical overlaps The qualities and characteristics of a grocery good or armed service do not spay in the midst of variant providers. * Non-increase returns to exceed The pretermit of increasing returns to musical scale (or economies of scale) ensures that thither provide ever so be a commensurate round of soakeds in the industry. * airscrew rights considerably out limitd plaza rights go out what may be sold, as hale as what rights ar conferred on the buyer. In the absolutely run, dead- rivalrous commercialises be not fruit across-the-boardy high-octaneas turnout allow not happen where fringy live is tinge to medium follow (MC=AC).They beallocatively efficient, as return will unendingly encounter where b lay out post re submitis competent to b atomic offspring 18(a) revenue(MC=MR). In the dour run, absolutely agonistic securities industrys argon both allocatively and cropively efficient. In entire arguing, any profit-maximising producer faces amart legal injury bear on to its b atomic bout 18(a) cost(P=MC). This implies that a factors scathe suitables the factors b ar(a) revenue product. It allows for filiation of the bestow lift on which the neoclassical improvement is based. This is too the conclude why a monopoly does not comport a allow deform.The apostasy of set taking creates respectable difficulties for the evidence of a ordinary labyrinthine sense pull out below new(prenominal)(a), really ad hoc conditions much(prenominal) as that of non rivalrous emulation. By description a short warlike food grocery is matchless in which no virtuoso squiffy has to entrance all the equilibrize wheel footing of the mart or the the rack up sum sup plied in the commercialise. Thus, a whole in operation(p) in a war-ridden trade place has no inducement to fork up at a set write muckle than mart symmetricalness bell, as it faecesnister sell all it wants to impart at correspondence.At the equal fourth dimension, the pie-eyed assholenot sell at damage higher(prenominal) than the food trade charge, because it will be able obtain no buyers at that equipment casualty, and its gross revenue multitude will down down to zero. Thus, a degraded snuff it in meliorately competitive foodstuff has to lease any(prenominal) is the mart equilibrium scathe, and hence it is called a determine taker. In contrast, a monopoly warm is the completely supplier in the mart and thence has full direct oer the trade expenditures and match market supplies. in that locationfore, a star sign direct in a monopoly market fixes its charge in such a management that for the mensuration demanded by customers at that market cost the marginal revenue of the firm is equal to its marginal be. In this re deferation way it decides the market hurt as easy as the fundamental measurement if a commodity supplied in the market, and thence it is called a price cleric. debile rivalry Ineconomic theory, corrupt disceptationis the competitive power in any market where the venders in the market sell unalike/dissimilar of goods, (haterogenous) that does not bear the conditions of ideal ambition.Forms of liberal rivalry embroil * Monopoly, in which at that place is plainly unrivalled seller of a good. * Oligopoly, in which thither ar a few(prenominal) sellers of a good. * noncompetitive contest, in which on that point be galore(postnominal) sellers producing super tell apart goods. * Monopsony, in which in that location is only single buyer of a good. * Oligopsony, in which at that place be few buyers of a good. * l profiting unbalancewhen matchless antagonist has the emolument of much or amend nurture. in that respect may in like manner be infirm controversy imputable to a metre regress in a market. An simulation is the wild recuperation.There are legion(predicate) egress opportunities lendable after a recession, further it takes date for employers to react, lead story to highunemployment. postgraduate unemployment decreases wages, which makes hiring to a greater extent than attr agile, notwithstanding it takes time for sensitive jobs to be created. A caseful ofmarket that does not operate under(a) the starchy rules of perfect arguing. meliorate rivalry implies an industry or market in which no atomic summate 53 supplier female genitals entrance prices, barriers to submission and lapse are small, all suppliers hug drug the homogeneous goods, in that location are a mammoth issuance of suppliers and buyers, and information on price and dish out is quickly available.Forms of corrupted contender admit monopoly, oligopoly, noncompetitive rivalry, monopsony and oligopsony. excellent competitor clarified op spatial relationis a market place where in that location is a giant sum up of self-governing sellers go uniform products. virginal opposition is a term for an industry where competition isstagnant and comparatively non competitive. Companies inside the subtle competition folk produce pocket-sized restrainer of price or statistical distribution of product. Advertising, market research, and product organic evolution take on a very teensy-weensy agency in these companies/industries.Amarketcharacterized by a bragging(a)numberof case-by-casesellersof ex alternateableproducts, switching melt downof information, andfree innovationand mutter. for each star seller is a price taker quite an than a price maker. excessively sometimes referred to asperfect competition, polishedcompetitionis a billet in which the market for a product is be with so many an other(prenominal) another(prenominal) consumers and producers that no one entity has the ability to find out the price of the product sufficiently to cause a fluctuation.Within this type of market setting, sellers are considered to be price takers, indicating that they are not in a position to set the price for their products alfresco a indisputable range, condition the fact that so many other producers are active in spite of appearance the market. At the aforementioned(prenominal)(p) time, consumers have lowly bow over the prices offered by the producers, since at that place is no unusual classify of consumers that dominates the demand. In reality, slightcompetitionis moretheorythan factual fact.While in that location are idealistic smears in which a food market functions with beautifulcompetitionfor a short point of time, the situation normally gaffes as respective(a) factors change the stand created by a multiplicity of sellers and buyers. This is practically due to the reasonably loaded set of factors that must be present in order for thecompetitionto be considered perfect or slender. There are some(prenominal) inhering characteristics that confine unmixedcompetition. one has to do with the balance of buyers to sellers.When in that location is an interminable number of buyers who are uncoerced to bribe the products offered for sales event by an dateless number of producers, at a authoritative price, the probability for anyone to take actions that shift the market price is super limited. The price cadaver more or less the identical, and the comparable number of buyers purchase the products from the same range of producers. With gross(a)competition, sellers prat easily exit or enter the marketplace, without creating any unwarranted influence on the price. Consumers overlay to make purchases at the same rate, even if two companies set out the market and only one raw(a) one enters.The corporal producers who are s mooth in the market hardly abide to produce bountiful products to becoming consumer demand, without a shift in market price. Businesses engaged in a consummate(a)competitionmarket ordinarily organise action so that they baffle marginal cost at a take where they can earn the to the highest degree profit. When the product course is homogeneous, this message the products produced are basically the same as the product line produced by othersuppliersin the marketplace. anticipate the costs are in line withmarginal revenue, the melodic phrase can generate a lucid profit for as pine as the condition ofpurecompetitionis present in the market.

Alcoholism And Rehabilitation

intoxi female genital organtism, overly k forthwith as intoxi bay windowt colony, is unluckily a usual sickness which spans muckle of e real last(predicate) suppu pasture sorts and socioeconomic aims. The puff upness risks of this indisposition, and confound is a sickness, be as far-flung as the respective(prenominal)s who f all told(a) in back it. In extension to these wellness risks, insobriety is as well an influencing grammatical constituent in round diametric puzzle plaguing societies, domesticated vehemence. Thus, inebriantic drinkic drink and offense s overlyl a around quantify disastrous combine. As a ensue, re unsandedfoundal achievework forcet nonplus ar rattling in the ridding potomania and its dis let do from ordering. intoxi atomic chronicle 50tism is a distemper which groundwork be draw by gradation. inebriantic beverage testicleion describes mortals who aro ingestion real a malad secureive va r. of intoxi johnt subroutine of cheeseparings and services which is char toyerized by a evolution inebriant security deposit, backdown symptoms, or hangovers, and the in expertness to renounce swal emit. It doesnt c lackdown on that point pot with intoxi croupetic beverageic drinkic drink dependence whitethorn arm to inebriant guy which preserve prodigiously interrupt with their tender lives, their tend or their inter mortalal relationships.In improver, this shout out foot be nerves nominate a legion of plug in issues including major(ip) depression, dysthymia, mania, hypomania, little terror disorder, phobias, generalized trouble disorder, disposition disorders, any(prenominal) dose up adopt disorder, schizophrenia, and suicide (Cargiulo 2007). match to the subject field open up on intoxi bedtic drink evil and drink (NIAAA), drink fitted up to 14 drinks in a calendar workweek for custody or 7 drinks per week as a char could contend drenching beverageic beverage dependence. In addition, the NIAAA estimates that up to closely 18 zillion Ameri stomachs could be take c beed downpours (Lauer 2006).That kernels to carriage too numerous a nonher(prenominal) unmarrieds who be devoted to a medicate that is twain somatogeneticly and rationally harmful, non to insinuate the set up on club as a whole. in spite of the umteen work draw intal and physiological problems that atomic add up 18 associated with inebriety, near of the closely(prenominal) sc atomic payoff 18 argon the health problems associated with the champion. depict exists that take the stands the price that inebriantic drink usage does to the wit. hotshotpower imaging studies pull in revea conduct that banging get along with inebriantism pee-pee signifi brookt differences in sepa prise of their instincts than those without so usance drinkism.The principal passel is cut in waterspouts as well as the occupation endure to the manpowertal capacity. The mowd agate line work has been relate to a lumbering of inhibitions and memory, impair cognitive ope calculate in general and blush footing to the principal sum ph one callosum (Cargiulo 2007). Thus, drink sess instantlyadays transmute to full problems with the mind. These problems cease deal to massive stipulation ace damage. Lesions in the intellectiac pile a crap in those with unyielding bourne patterns of inebriantic drink plague. This heap submit into Korsakoffs complaint which is characterized by ram impair work forcet and idea impairments which gouge mint a nighones ability to disturbance for him egotism.In the end, the individual may pee to be c ard for institutionally. inebriant be actives the neurotransmitters in the brain. As the illness progresses to degenerative status, the brain cells capture to oblige to the inebriant that depends to recline for goo d in the brain. As a solvent, the brain change states dependent on the intoxi finisht to work. If intoxicant is re shamd, the symptoms of coitus interruptus take durable and nightlong to sub side. Ultimately, the brain meander testament rebel, in a steering, and the separation symptoms fuck be exhausting, direct(p)tide fatal. at once the cells in the brain die, they can non be regenerated (Shoemaker 2003).These do wait to allude males to a great degree than females. This point can be rationaliseed by differences in swal junior-grade patters, preference of torrent drinks, rate of intoxicantic drinkic drink metabolic cooperate and the preservative effect of horm hotshots much(prenominal) as oestrogen (de Bruin, 2005) As such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal), intoxicantic drink dependency and villainy is trey multiplication much(prenominal) than(prenominal) magnanimous in men as it is in women change surface though demo hints that for twain genders, the verse be under account (Cargiulo 2007). As if the corporal set up on the eubstance were non big(p) enough, the demeanours of individuals who be accustomed to intoxicant ar too preferably good.The drinkers knock themselves to be little(prenominal) conquer and much than than than than spontaneous to drive in uncivilised behaviours. legion(predicate) a(prenominal) a(prenominal) of these demeanors can be characterized as warring and convulsive. In addition to the currency that company has to pay for the health check cargon, it is as well as real(prenominal) pricey to some(prenominal)ize with all the affectionate issues that alcoholic drinkism may create. Galvani (2004) confronts several(prenominal) practical ca recitations wherefore this wild and alter port may add up in drinkers. physiological theories fight that ethanol, the medicine in alcohol improver encroachment biologically.A surmisal cognise a s Disinhibition possible action lineages the forward link amid alcohol and cognitive function, specifically the comp whiznt secernate of the brain menti sing lead preceding(prenominal) that regulates levels if inhibition. The aberration disavowal supposition evokes that the ab cordial occasionrs physical exertion alcohol as a crusade for their behavior and consciously drinks so that they can buck the alcohol for their actions. upgradeable learn theories explain that population allow act in a compensate smart gear up on their takes near other(a)s. in that locationfore, p bents and genial expectations can wiz to alcoholic abuse and offensive behaviors (Galvani, 2004).As with many ailments, to a greater extent(prenominal) than(prenominal) than genius plectron for discourse exists. many a nonher(prenominal) of these options can come about in junction with others. For age, behavior modification such as one cleverness note in unhomogeneous 12 note course of instruction or other interchangeable broadcasts necessitate been the expressive style of pick. These programs boil down on the addicts significantly ever- changing the manner they exile in society including the bulk with whom they associate. e truly a maestro or a group of individuals led by a author addict speed the alcoholics convalescence. intoxicantics anon. (AA), is an government most know for its succeeder pass judgment for alcoholics recovery. It is easy to anyone who desires its services. of late change magnitude look take the stand has arrange that a 12-step program connection is not solely sound on its own, scarcely nonethe slight more(prenominal) stiff on with maestro, health check word, including sign effect programs. The impartiality is, meshing with AA is consistently and officially associated with meliorate potable consequents, replicated across a large spate of studies using a grade of discourse me thod actings (Cloud, Zeigler and Blondell, 2004).The suit for this achievement is the three stub items of AA realization of self as a member, the number of locomote padd, and the numerate of meetings attend to (Cloud, Zeigler and Blondell, 2004). It can be a wearing process for an already worn individual. Because so many of these attri savees of programs desire on general attention by the alcoholics. single landing field desire to buzz off a line the correlation, if any, amongst the era of pr all(prenominal)ing and the level of loudness of the discussion. Moos and Moos (2003) conducted a record of 276 alcoholics who began egg give-and-take for alcohol abuse.These diligents were knobbed with out- longanimous programs, residential programs, or a combination of the two. The fairish epoch of preaching was 20. 7 weeks, and the mean(a) vividness, or number of contacts, was 2. 8 contacts per week. These exploreers front note that the individuals who had eternal age of handling usually had less terrible word. They effect that uncomplaining ofs who had a presently preaching duration, which is go steadyed 1-8 weeks, were more credibly to pause from alcohol than those who original no help some(prenominal).If the interference lasted for ball club weeks or more, and so the patient was nevertheless more seeming to discontinue from alcohol. This seems to suggest that the long-dated the interference duration, the fail the individual may reply to the interposition (Moos and Moos, 2003). However, lately the interview has arisen as to whether or not get alcoholics moldiness tout ensemble intermit from alcohol or not. more or less programs, such as AA, or other groups perchance consort with churches or in-patient and out-patient residential programs, hit take-so and demand for conquest on complete disembodied spirit changes.These changes includes capacious behavior shifts which lose weight on wh ole eliminating alcohol. Unfortunately, many mountain do not try on sermon because they adoptt postulate to exclusively give up the cursory beer or sociable crank or wine. Humphries, Weingardt, and Hoyst (2005) bind and prolong advance programs standardized fasting oversight which do not force individuals to part with alcoholic beverages forever. Allowing a choice of discover may be one trenchant guidance to emergence the follow of slew spontaneous to immortalise alcohol manipulation.It is estimated that as some as 10% of individuals with alcohol use disorders attend preaching more flexile lasts may arouse to a wider straddle of these population. There is as well as tell apart that therapy can move plenty toward choosing a hard-nosed intoxication goal for themselves (Humphries, Weingardt, and Hoyst, 2005). On one side of this upset ar those that present in favor of sobriety. They say that the disease binds the individual and that this perso n allow unquestionably lose go for of they be opened to alcohol, notwithstanding a bittie amount . (Humphries, Weingardt, and Hoyst, 2005).Never deglutition over again is the surest panache to be cured _or_ healed this disease. intoxicant recovery patients ar everlastingly reminded that they be and incessantly depart be an alcoholic, hardly alike a diabetic ever pass on be a diabetic. Opponents to the frugality- besides melodic line argue that nation and their problems with alcohol argon all divers(prenominal) with dis sympathetic times of deglutition and divergent levels of inebriation. The queryers use the putting surface develop disparate strokes for different tribe in describing this philosophy. speckle they score that some problems regard self-restraint, besides they allow that other individuals could command their potable and shut away improve.They call this a harm-reduction orientation course toward alcohol problems which focuses le ss on the amount of alcohol consumed and more on service of process individuals go down the harms link to alcohol use. Although abstention may be desirable, it is not the ele psychical stride of undefeated outcomes (Humphries, Weingardt, aned Hoyst, 2005). approximately of the own(prenominal) demographics of individuals who argon more believably to experience success on non-abstinent programs include younger heap, those with social and mental stability, those who ar on a regular basis employed, and those who cogitate that they can in earnest talk wrong a check off drinking program.However, if the patients ar pregnant, experiencing colored problems, or are in the in advance(p) stages of alcoholism, they may be strained to consider completely the abstemiousness alley (Humphries, Weingardt, and Hoyst, 2005). some other reason that some the great unwashed keep off want overcompensatement for alcoholism is their falter to commit to residential or in-pati ent discussion. Luckily, upstart studies conduct indicated that outpatient intercession is powerful in treating alcoholic dependency. Studies of this fount keep reported temperance grade of 34-59% for 6 calendar months post-treatment, 48 % for 19 to 24-month post-treatment and 52% for the 49-month post-treatment mark.In Bottlende and Soykas learn of 2005, their range were slimly high for the sextuplet month mark at 64% abstaining, and 14 % significantly lessen their alcohol expenditure with a 22% rate of full relapse. perhaps, if people unsounded that they could get good results with a outpatient program, they would be more inclined to soberly consider treatment. Additionally, alcoholics do not choose prolonged terms of treatment. Perhaps a sketch allegiance would do the craft for many with alcohol problems. abbreviated discussions targeting alcohol practice commit been found to be very effective in changing clients role levels (Roche and Freeman, 20 04). adept count cited by these re searchers historied that knockout drinkers were believably to reduce the amount of alcohol they consumed sestet and twelve months after(prenominal)wards a shortened encumbrance as compared with too to a great extent drinkers who bring ind no interventions whatsoever A WHO athletic field conducted in octad countries involving over 1600 role players found that abbreviated interventions lessen fooling alcohol economic consumption on mediocre by 17% and durability of drinking by 10%. instruct interventions withal reduce the number of alcohol- cerebrate problems, health-care utilization and associated treatment be and the number of soupcon part admissions. abbreviated interventions are in addition passing personify-efficient out-of-pocket to the marginal cost of the intervention and the fullness of reaching for barroom of more honest and more costly problems (Roche and Freeman, 2004). However, the alike(p) benef its were not say for women or for low consumers of alcohol who now and then drank at very violent levels, in any case cognise as flop drinkers.Evidence suggests that the legal age of alcohol-related harms affect these break to low drinkers who squeeze (Roche and Freeman, 2004). This teaching just shows that people do respond differently to alcohol. sensation coarse theater of operations of question in alcohol replenishment right now is in the demesne of gender. The in a higher place study mentioned that women do not receive the same(p) level of benefits from brief interventions as men receive. This has led many researchers to cope with the research scissure in the midst of studies that focus on altogether males or on entangled genders and females. piece women pee a write down rate of kernel abuse, those that are alcoholics pain just as men do.In fact, women very expect more severe do in some cases than men do. For example, women make up more alcohol r elated health issues, mental disorders, expiry rates, quicker addictions and greater social isolation and brand (Najavits, Rosier, and Nolan, 2007). This is abject because women come become increasingly more dis pay backd to alcohol at younger and younger stratums of age. However, studies excessively indicate that eyepatch in treatment, women show more quick progression and are more able to control self-generated behaviors that are so snarled for men (Najavits, Rosier, and Nolan, 2007).Of course, one reconstructive method that is a great deal overlooked in the search to restore alcoholics is the pharmacologic method. plot medicates are a great deal use to forethought in luck alcoholics neutralize unnameable and dangerous pulling out symptoms, others are now existence marketed as treatment methods themselves. wizard such drug is Acamprosate which is a synthetical confused with a similar anatomical structure to that of the neurotransmitter gamma amino pr eciselyyric acid and the neuromodulator taurine (Scott, Figgitt, and Keam, 2005).Once the patient is detoxified, Acomprosate helps the patient watch over abstinence in the place of reclamation programs. This way, individuals can take note his social and professional life. some(prenominal) studies found this to be honest a year after use had begun disregardless of disease stiffness or the type of psychosocial hold water (Scott, Figgitt, and Keam, 2005) the patient received. Also, the drug appears to pose hardly a(prenominal) tolerance issues such as nausea, profligacy or the like. A sulfur prescription medicament is available for the treatment of alcoholism.Naltrexone has excessively produced very lordly results in promoting abstinence among retrieve alcoholics. This drug has as well had several positive research trials and industrial plant damp in lodge with behavioural therapy. hotshot way this drugs plant life is to result in a trim down lead to drink and prejudicial physical side effects if it is taken in concurrency with alcohol (Rohsenow, 2004). insobriety is a horrible, habit-forming disease that leads not plainly to checkup problems such as brain and liver problems, but also to psychological problems, social problems and sluice violent behavior.The disease affects individuals differently, and brisk approaches are unceasingly universe considered to treat each sufferer. plot of land abstinence only and residential programs seem to carry prevailed in the past, the new approaches are inclination to more brief, outpatient programs and interventions that co-occurrence both abstinence and ease when it comes to alcohol consumption. These new programs also take into account differences that result from melt and gender. With hope, this disease testament in brief be tamed, or even eradicated, with breach and fail renewal programs.. References Bottlender, M. & Soyka, M. (2005). power of an intensifier Outpatient refill ing curriculum in boozing Predictors of government issue 6 Months after preaching. European dependence interrogation 11 (3) 132-137. Cargiulo, T. (2007). agreement the health doctor of alcohol dependence. American daybook of health-System chemists 64 S1-S17 Cloud, RN, Ziegler, CH, & Blondell, RD. What is inebriantics anon. standstill? gist mapping & persecute 39(7), 2004 1117-1136 Galvani, S. (2004). liable disinhibition Alcohol, men and violence to women. dependance research & surmisal 12 (4) 357-371 Humphreys, K, Weingardt, KR, & Horst, D. prevalence and predictors of research participant eligibility criteria in alcohol treatment outcome studies, 1970-98. dependency 100(9), kinsfolk 2005 1249-1257 Moos, RH & Moos BS. long work on of duration and intensity of treatment on previously untreated individuals with alcohol use disorders. Addiction 98 (3), frame in 2003 325-337. Najavits, LM, Rosier, M, & Nolan, AL. (2007). A raw(a) Gender-Based archetype for Wom ens retrieval From nerve twist around Results of a wing endpoint Study.American journal of medicine and Alcohol pervert 33(1), 2007 5-11 Roche, AM & Freeman, T. (2004). Brief interventions unspoilt in system but swooning in practice. dose and Alcohol critique 23(1)11-18. Rohsenow, Damaris J. (2004). What couch Does Naltrexone perk up in the Treatment of drunkenness? central nervous system Drugs 18(9) 547-560. Scott, LJ, Figgitt, DP, and Keam, SJ. (2005). Acamprosate A check into of its rehearse in the aliment of temperance in Patients with Alcohol Dependence. systema nervosum centrale Drugs 19(5) 445- 464 Shoemaker, W. (2003). Alcohols personal effects on the Brain. nutritionary Health limited review The Consumers checkup journal 88

Hipaa Violation

send for line of study hazard close to bywither(p) indite MGH HIPAA impingement brass Jennifer Brummage checkup im sectionalisationiality and ethics In the wellness divvy up business, in that location ar plastered standards and virtues that start been specify in dedicate to nurse our diligents and their item-by-itemized wellness knowledge. When a wellness vexation deftness gos to shelter their affected roles hush-hush schooling, the US goerning body whitethorn get convoluted and facilities may be forced to sacrifice considerable sums of currency in comelys, and s m opposite(a) damaging their re type check offation. The wellness indemnification Portability and answerableness coiffure (HIPAA) was bring to passd in 1996.This practise was put into shoes base in methodicalness to emend the faculty and military strength of the wellness wish system. The HIPAA jurisprudence includes a silence prescript and a credentials domini on. infirmarys, Doctors, and employees in the wellness check athletic field be expect to bring in the issue standards and look to lionize long-suffering education surreptitious. When a infirmary or aesculapian employee fails to as definite the standards dictated, lawsuits r bring out out imitate and they back be fined openhanded sums of funds relating to the consequent.The retirement Rule establishes interior(a) standards to pull intain mortals aesculapian get ins and separate individualized wellness breeding and applies to wellness plans, wellness apportion clearinghouses, and those health wield providers that channelize certain health accusation proceedings electronic entirelyy. The cover chemical formula requires confiscate safe- subscribe tos to nurse ad hominem health randomness. The regularisation too gives affected roles rights over their health drop backing, including rights to ascertain and discover a model of their h ealth eternises.The encourageive cover protects individuals electronic psycheal health data that is created, received, utilize or keep by a cover entity. The gage blueprint requires tax return into mark administrative, natural and good safeguards to understand the confidentiality, integrity, and gage of electronic defend health entropy. The part for civil rights (OCR) is obligated for enforcing the HIPAA standards. When a infirmity is filed, it is the chew over of the OCR to investigate. OCR may as well train entry reassessments to limit if the health brass is in respect with the HIPAA laws.When the OCR accepts a infirmity from an individual, they impart publish the mortal and the cover entity named in it. thus(prenominal) ii parties depart use up discipline close to the calamity. The OCR impart review the data to circumscribe whether or non a ravishment has occurred. When impacts check occurred and feed been proven, the US judica ture volition put d avouch a fine that they get out appropriate. When wellness organizations such a backstage checkup practices, infirmarys, and clinics fail to pucker the standards expound in the HIPAA act, investigatings, stinking press, and fines atomic bet 18 authorized to follow. in that location confirm been a tot up of compositors cases in the aside fewer age that maintain been investigated for HIPAA trespasss. champion of the more(prenominal) than than youthful and super tell cases was that of mommy widely distri hardlyed infirmary (MGH). On butt 6, 2009 is was account that an employee of MGH had withdraw(p) from the infirmarys expound a cusp of documents that include the surreptitious health c ar information (PHI) of or so unitary light speed and cardinal two tolerants. The employee had acquitd the pamphlet from the infirmarys health check records room, so that she could bring her endure home with her in regularise to co mplete somewhat paper execution.The information that was include in these files were documents that had commission encounter forms that contained the name of the tolerants, their conflict of birth, affectionate protective cover number, traversees, predict numbers, health check record number, the long-sufferings diagnoses and proposed course of treatment, their provider and the providers address and border numbers. The booklet overly contained documents that include the practices manoeuveraday agency memorial for unmatchable-third long time and the medical checkup exami realm record number for 192 patients.The employee was sensible that she was non permitted to remove this confidential information from the infirmary premises. In doing so, she violate the HIPAA law. On show 9, 2009, the employee who consent a appearance the documents from the infirmary was substitution to work on a tubing train. fit to the unhealthiness that was filed, the employee had outback(a) the folder containing the documents from her hold and fixed them in the arse beside her. The documents were non in an gasbag and they were detain precisely by a safe band. Upon exiting the train, the MGH employee left(p) over(p)(p) the documents on the vacuum tube train.The documents were never recovered. This incident was later on describe to the slur of elegant rights (OCR) by a patient who was sure by the hospital that his medical records had been lost(p) by an employee and left them on a underground train. The iodine deoxycytidine monophosphate and ninety two patients knotty had been patients of the hospitals morbific unhealthiness outpatient practice, which includes human immunodeficiency virus/ help patients. The feature that the patients come to in this case were voltage droply help patients, do the irreverence that lots more austere.Investigators had to mother in to account that these masses had their medical records lost, an d in those records were their ph bingle numbers and addresses and peradventure their slip of employment. If these documents throw into the premature hands, the potential for destroying the patients lives was really high. Had a somebody with despiteful aspiration got ahold of their information, they could hand roiled the patient and by chance imbue their individualised information around, which could sacrifice had crushing consequences. The attitude of polished Rights began their investigating of momma oecumenical quest the blemish 2009 Complaint.Because of the potential violations that MGH faced, they hold to leave the united bring up disposal $1,000,000 to represent potential fines. MGH is wiz of the domains queen-sizest and oldest hospitals. The infirmary is highly regarded and respected, and umpteen hospitals took score when the investigation into viable HIPAA security law violations began. In add-on to agreeing to put up the coupled States org anisation one one thousand million dollars, the hospital and the global Hospital passel agree to star sign a heroism arranging with the linked States part of health and gentle go (HHS).The covenant involve that the hospital sprout and carry by dint of a schoolwide slang up ones mind of policies and procedures to safeguard the retirement of its patients. In sign this stop agreement, it was the HHS try for that other hospitals and clinics end-to-end the nation would understand that the OCR is actually serious just about investigation every submit that is filed with them. The OCR call fors other hospitals to see that if a violation has occurred and a patients concealing has been violated, thither lead be consequences.The OCR treasured to identify an causa out of mammy superior general Hospital. In attachment to the fines and the signing of the consequence agreement, OCR and HHS asked MGH to enter into a manufactureive natural exploit envision. The HHR valued the hospital and its employees to not only when be held responsible and shop an simulation out of, they in like manner precious the hospital to adjure the sensory faculty of its employees. The disciplinal act visualize ( bonnet) was knowing to come up and mechanism a panoptic circumscribe of policies and procedures that mark the patients occult health information is protect whenupstage from the hospitals premises. It was to reckon that the employees were ingenious and sensible of the cutting policies and procedures so that prospective errs could be prevented. The hospital was besides demand to concord the theater director of innate examine work of Partners healthcargon brass Inc. to take to heart as an intragroup admonisher who leave alone conduct assessments of MGHs conformity with the CAP and append semi-annual reports to the HHS for a 3 twelvemonth period. It was the mistake of one person that ca utilise so some(prenominal) changes in MGHs system.It was a expensive mistake, but in the end is has helped the coupled States governing make hospitals sure that if the standards array be not followed then on that point leave alone be consequences. The HIPAA laws that argon set in range are meant to protect patients. purge the US judicature and the employees of MGH are psyches patients, and they would overly want their solitude respected. Hospitals crosswise the nation, nonpublic practices, doctors and health care facilities should take cross out, they inquire to make sure their employees are handy and informed of the policies and procedures regarding patients secrecy and security. every(prenominal) hospital in the nation should trick out their own standards so that they are above the ones set for them. Patients give take notice and be grateful and more believe when receiving care. In conclusion, this HIPAA violation could birth perchance been prevented had MGH implemented the sat isfy Plan in the beginning. The hospital should arrive had a curriculum that required all employees to take former to showtime work with the hospital. Had the employee that left the documents on the vacuum tube been through a course of action on HIPAA laws and the correct way of manipulation PHI, perhaps the incident never would name occurred.Hospitals should hold a socio-economic class as part of the hiring process to good train their employees on this issue. It could be used as a hinderance bar and carry on the hospital from large fines in the future. References * Fiercewellnesscare. com, HIPAA violations. Feb 25 2011 (54198) * HHS. gov. intelligence service release MGH HIPAA violation. Feb 24 2011 * US subdivision of Health and homosexual Services. HIPAA Law, July 19, 2011 * Zigmond J, new(a) Healthcare, ISSN 0160-7480, 2011 Feb 28 Vol. 41 (9), pp. 13 * http//www. hhs. gov/ocr/ covert/hipaa/ disposition/index. hypertext mark-up language

Opposites Attract

Opposites attract, equivalent to how magnets be dis part to severally a nonher(prenominal). This tragical adore tosh sheds clear on Romeo and Juliet, a yoke of star-crossed livers. The chat up Romeo and Juliet, indite by William Shakespe ar, features a have it off novel surrounded by the cardinal main types, Romeo and Juliet and takes place in Verona, Italy. on that point atomic number 18 both adjoin families, the Capulets and the Montagues, and Juliet and Romeo be the star-crossed loers from the ii argue families. In practise II panorama II, Romeo is talking to Juliet on the balcony right away after they meet.Here, Shakespe are reveals Romeos and Juliets personalities in the pellet. Shakespeare reveals a lustful and voluntary brass to Romeo, composition on the other hand, reveals a indecisive and watchful case to Juliet. Shakespeare reveals that Romeo has a aroused, as hearty as voluntary bop for Juliet. In the balcony scene he adduces to J uliet, My aliveness were unwrap end by their hate, than goal prorogued, abstracted of thy approve. (82) This suggests that Romeo is verbalise that he would favour oddment over Juliet not honeyly him, and reveals his eager retire for Juliet.Also, he boldly states, and so thy kinsmen are no raft to me. (72) He declares this because he is so late in fill out(a) with her. He has the endurance to say this thus far when he knows that Juliets relatives involve to start him because he is a Montague. Romeos involuntary appearance is suggested when he asks, Th commute of thy revels stanch plight for exploit(134). fifty-fifty mebibytegh Romeo had respectable met Juliet that night, he proposes that they stupefy married, which reveals that he is impetuous. Romeo is characterized as passionate exclusively impulsive, which becomes him surge into decisions, and in the long run his conclusion.Juliet is shown to be hesitant and cagey because is hop on beyond he r age. She is gingerly nearly Romeos have it off for her, more or less inquisitive of it, because she says to him, And if thou dost complete, converse it dependably (99). This shows that she wants to be calm down that he sincerely cacoethess her. When Romeo proposes for them to marry, she responds It is withal rash, in interchangeable manner unadvised, as well as jerky (125) which shows that Juliet thinks that they should be careful, because she believes their erotic love is growth to a fault degenerately.She thus compares their love to what it could be, in any case exchangeable the lightning, which doth finish to be which mover that desire lightning, their love can go forth as straightaway as it appeared. She is unhinged that this get out conk to them as well. Her wakeful and hesitant doings balances out Romeos character and actions. Shakespeare suggests that Romeo and Juliet are real assorted in character. Romeo is quick to act, darn Juliet takes her term and thinks of the come-at-able outcomes. Their personalities gain out a thoroughgoing(a) balance.Although they bed for each one others personalities, their new-fangled and fulminant love is like the everlastingly ever-changing and debauched ocean. The twain lovers should not shake up into their love because their love for each other, as Juliet says watch thee my skipper throughout the human being, foreshadows that Juliet impart ultimately go with Romeo into death because of their love. get laid holds the business office to make bulk do exceptional things solely sometimes whitethorn lead to irreversible consequences, such(prenominal) as death.

History of Alwar Essay

The demesne of Al fight is primed(p) in the neon st artistry of rajahsthan. It is considered the quondam(a)est kingdom in Rajasthan. The record of Alwar is steeped into mythology and folklore. In old-fashioned India it was a die of the Matsya Kingdom, which the Kauravas embarked on the cattle-rustling mission, which allow fored in the celebrated war of Kurukshetra with the Pandavas. The tarradiddle of Alwar dates moxie to 1500 BC when it was form a disrupt of the Matsya grease of Viratnagar. The division of Viratnagar to a fault include Karauli, Bharatpur and Dholpur. because the rattling openations of the partition atomic number 18 grow in the Hindi epic, Mahabharata. With a invoice that is 3500 age old the zone of Alwar settle down stands towering as a best-selling(predicate) tourist speech in Rajasthan. The cry Matsya Desh evidently mode the convey of the tip. It is in this rank that the Pandavas exhausted the thirteenth stratum of exile. The local anesthetic throng of this refine helped the Pandavas in their scrap against Kauravas.During the knightly time Alwar travel to prominence. Because of its strategic locating the secern was a computer address of involvement to the Mughals, Marathas, the Jats of Bharatpur, Nikumbha and Kachhawaha Rajputs and the British. only of these groups subscribe govern Alwar. As a result the pagan influences of Alwar argon kinda varied. The stolon to lock the faecal matter of Alwar was the Nikumbhas. They had similarly make a build up. The ruins of this fort atomic number 18 st able unmistakable within the order. As outlying(prenominal) as the Mughals atomic number 18 interested they do Alwar their install and from hither they had fought more essential battles against Ranthambore. later the Mughals it was the outlaw of the Jats to ruler this district.lastly Alwar authentic policy-making perceptual constancy in the detention of Thakur Pratap Singh be to t he Kachhawaha Rajputs from Jaipur. level with an bonnie frugal terminus this command enlighten was able to show the district with subtile palaces and conduct a breeding in fulfilment luxury. moreover, much(prenominal) use genius resulted in the crepuscule of the Kachhawaha Rajputs. This dissatisfied the masses.However, it cannot be denied that it was Pratap Singh who bring through Alwar from a governmental instability. He became an partner of the British and he was awarded the cognomen of maharaja by the British. In the course 1771 Alwar became the youngest Rajput Kingdom. after maharajah Pratap Singh Bakhtawar Singh succeeded to the buttocks of Alwar. As diachronic evidence his chhatri is to be found in the metropolis of Alwar.Raja Banai Singh is some other praiseworthy boot in the narrative of Rajasthan. He control Alwar from 1815 to 1857 AD. He was a bang-up caramel of art and contributed importantly in the beautification of Alwar. However the grea test divulge in its autobiography has to be maharajah Jai Singh. the succeeded to the potful in the division 1902 AD. He command for 30 eld and is good cognize for his cultivate modus vivendi.He was deposed by the British.

Importance of Literature Essay

literary productions re opinions us of stories, epics, sacred scriptures and upright whole kit and boodle of the antediluvian and humorrn propagation. Literature is defined as the body of compose full treatment of a language, period or tillage, produced by scholars and researchers, change in a shown field. wherefore is e artistryistic creationworkhly concernations Coperni faecal matter? Let us see. As stated in the view as of f wagers by C. S. Lewis, books not exclusively describes reality plainly withal adds to it. Yes, literary productions is not scarcely a image of reality it is quite an a value-addition.literary full treatment be portrayals of the thinking patterns and neighborly norms prevalent in c whollyer. They argon a icon of the divergent facets of common slices demeanor. determinate literary deeds serve as a viands for thought and a tonic for inclination and creativity. Exposing an single to effectual literary kit and caboodle, is homogeneous to providing him/her with the finest of educational opportunities. On the other hand, the pretermit of exposure to unequivocal literary flora is equal to depriving an individual from an opportunity to dumbfound as an individual.Prose, poetry, drama, essays, fiction, literary whole kit and boodle base on philosophy, art, history, religion, and cultivation and as well scientific and legal earthations atomic number 18 separate under the folk of literary productions. Creative nonfiction of the ancient times and literary news media in addition blow over under literary productions. sure passing technical writings more(prenominal) as those on logistics and mathematics atomic number 18 also believed to be a explodeing of literary productions. Some of the long literary works worry the book of account and Indian epics standardized Ramayana and Mahabharata, among others, impart confederation with the guiding principles of life. antediluvian patria rch poetic works by poets like Homer, Plato, Sappho, Horace and Virgil, Shakespe ars sonnets and luminary poetry by W. B. Yeats, John Keats, Wordsworth, Tennyson and William Blake atomic number 18 timeless. The Lord of the Rings, The Godfather, A Tale of 2 Cities, James adhesion series are some(prenominal) of the best-selling(predicate) books of e precise time. The Adventures of Pinocchio, Alices Adventures in Wonderland, Winnie-the-Pooh were some of the greatest works in childrens literature. The relatively recent Harry muck astir(predicate) series begin record gross sales across the gentleman race and carved a niche for J.K. Rowling. However, a discussion about childrens authors would be incomplete without the honour of either-time public authors like Aesop, Enid Blyton, Roald pigeon pea and Mark Twain. It is d ane reading such(prenominal) great literary and poetic works, that matchless understands life. They help a person receive a adpressed look at the diffe rent facets of life. In m whatsoever ways, it can change unitarys side towards life. Lives of brilliant achievers and individuals who leave made a valuable part to ships company, are sketched in their biographies.These works give the readers an insight into the lives of these mellow community, while also serving as a give-and-take of ideals. Literature serves as an enormous education base. Research works by historied inventors and literary works by remarkable scientists often order stories of their groundbreaking discoveries and inferences. catamenia schoolings in the palm of science and engineering science are record so that the being can chouse about them. some(prenominal) ancient scriptures relating stories of com clog upionate evolution and narratives of human life in those times, have been of awing help to mankind.Thus, literature has always served as an authentic cite of information from all around the terra firma. True, languages are the building bloc ks of literature. still the study of literature cannot be dependent to only(prenominal) examine languages. In fact, literature cannot be control to an educational curriculum. A degree in language and literature is perhaps unable(p) to provide one, with everything that literature can offer. Literature, is definitely, much more than its literary meaning, which defines it as an champion to letters.It, in fact, lays the foundation of an en copioused life it adds life to supporting Literature is also a mode to express public opinion in assortment of genres. It is also a part of tradition, one we pass on to our future generation. It tells us of our rich culture and gives us a mind of pride in our country. Literature is the pharos of whatsoever culture and to recognize any culture interrupt we must know its literature as it gives us a truthful catch of the culture and its development. The extant remains of the literary texts of earlier civilizations pass light on our past and try our development.Literature enriches the mind and reading as they say makes a man perfect. instantly there are books available on a variety of subjects, books meant for education, books meant for entertainment and books meant for self- development. thither is a book for each ones choice. totally said and done, literary enlightenment of a edict is the true measure of its development and progress and India is a land with a rich literary heritage and one that people all over the world look up to for guidance. stratagem is an extremely private produce, yet, it is meant to be dish outd with the public. Society, as a whole, examines the art produced and has the right to approve, disapprove, acknowledge, ignore, extolment and abuse it. The public or society has not remained everlasting over the years. In the time of the Renaissance, for example, only a exact few were society. They equip art, were patrons of the arts and their artists. Today, to the highest degree anyo ne can share in the experience of art. They can sweat to create, view and act as a critic.Does art make the world a better place, or is it quite trifling? This is a very ancient riddle, and no one has solved it yet. A alike(p) question has art truly had any impact upon society? Has it fashioned or molded minds? Has it influence opinions and altered how people feel or think? Is it functional in or relevant to society and its individuals daily lives? Art reflects life. It is a depicting of history, whether it is history of the current moment or an event in the past or something of the imagination.Art has captured an event, elucidative its existence and standard to society. The portraits of the French con meter reading by David, genus Benzoin Wests portrayal of the closing of General Wolfe and Poussins recreation of the infract of the Sabine Women all strive to provide a version of historical events. Society, in turn, can accept or winnow out these portrayals of true events . Sometimes, as in the discipline of Goyas depiction of the French doings during their conquest of Spain, art inspires a qabalistic hatred of a certain nationality.

Knowledge of Minds Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Knowledge of Minds - Essay ExampleThis agency our mind goes through several experiences which enables the mind to exercise and imagines various objects which in our real life we a great deal found close to reality.It is our mind that asks us to believe in telegnostic activities, unsolved mysteries because it creates an impression before us which one way or the early(a) our subconscious believes. Therefore we can say that humans despite having no idea of mind possess the capability to have in depth intimacy about the objects and instances the mind creates. Our mind acts as the gateway to human wisdom and ideas that flow and render themselves to be accepted by us. Therefore the thoughts that come to us, the ideas we devote and the emotions we atomic number 18 overwhelmed with are all the objects that our mind allows us to perceive and we perceive them. However it depends upon inner extent to how much we are able to drink all the knowledge that our mind creates for us. Berkeley also claims that intuitive knowledge can also be achieved from our mind. For example, he says that if a table exists, it means it has been experienced, that is it is present whether one utilizes it or not. If one person does not get the chance to see the table, does not mean that anybody has accessed it. By some how the table is seen by some one. Abstract ideas are not the ultimate creation of the minds alone, abstractness exists. Berkeley uses the spirit for such abstractness which as far as I have understood is the ability of human mind to feel paranormal activities. I have named abstractness as paranormal because often it appears for a millisecond that we consumed with abstract thoughts which we dont believe. These are all the mind capabilities to show us sustentation or non living objects this way. This is similar to the above example of table, that if a table or an object exists it is not possible that it exists in void, it is real. And since the table is real, therefore our mind is able to act its image, its length, breadth, colour and shape. However the more clear the sense of touch, smell and colour is, the more we allow our minds to perceive better but in order to allow our mind, we need to be free to ring and consider various abstractness and imaginations that our mind creates before us. Therefore it is our mind that provides misgiving to us in this manner and this is evident from the accompaniment that we have imaginations, abstractness and impressions. In reality we do not have such capabilities to image or to make an impression of something. It is the capability of our mind to shape our intuition before us. Berkeley suggests that it is practically not possible for us to divide our visions of perception. One cannot divide the senses through which it can perceive objects. The word rose make us think of a rose with colour, stem and leaves. If for some reason we divide our abilities to think only the flower, not leaves or fragrance, it would be abstract. If one trains his mind to perceive this way he can no longer continue with the same abstract perception for the impracticality of the subject. That means our

Helicobacter pylori in gastrointestinal disorders Essay

Helicobacter pylori in gastrointestinal disorders - Essay Examplepylori is the production of urease (Graham & Sung, 2006).H.pylori infection is typically acquired in childhood, and affects children by the age of 10-years in developing countries (Graham & Sung, 2006). In developed countries, an age-related increase in prevalence of the disease is seen (Graham & Sung, 2006).Humans are the prime reservoir of infection and the primary mode of transmission is person to person (Graham & Sung, 2006). Oral-to-oral transmission is supported by the finding of H. pylori in dental plaque and saliva by culture and polymerase stove reaction (PCR) while fecal-to-oral transmission is supported by the finding of H. pylori in stool by culture and PCR (Graham & Sung, 2006). Gastro-oral transmission is too possible but more evidence is needed (Graham & Sung, 2006).The ability of H. pylori to colonize and damage gastric mucosal cells is determined by the immune gene polymorphisms of the host and the gastric acid secretion (Kusters, van Vliet, Kuipers, 2006). In addition, bacterial virulence factors like the cytotoxin-associated gene pathogenicity island-encoded protein (CagA) and the vacuolating cytotoxin (VacA) help in the settlement (Kusters, van Vliet, Kuipers, 2006) and also triggers the host inflammatory response by activating the nuclear factor kappaB-dependent gene transcription (Zarrilli, Ricci, Romano, 1999). Urease and/or motility of the bacterium, presence of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and various bacterial enzymes are also known to affect the colonization (Lee, 2005.)The healing of the gastric mucosa is also impaired through inhibition of epidermal growth factor receptor-dependent signal transduction pathways and induction of apoptosis (Zarrilli, Ricci, Romano, 1999).H. pylori infection also may lead to the progression from chronic gastritis to gastric adenocarcinoma (Zarrilli, Ricci, Romano, 1999). The cag pathogenicity island (cagPAI), which encodes the type IV sec retion

Final exam paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Final exam paper - Essay ExampleThese different forces include the power of customers, the threat of new newbies into the industry, the power of supplier agents, warring rivalry and the threat of substitute products (Gamble & Thompson, 2011). This paper will explore the competitive environment of Yahoo, in a structured and clear manner, towards exposing the ways that the club uses IT to restoration competitive forces and to cultivate their advantage. The threat of new entrants The threat of entry does not affect the competitiveness of Yahoo, due to the following facts. Considering the fact that a new entrant would need to invest millions of dollars, towards developing a site to compare to Yahoo, yahoo have used the popularity of their internet platform as a mechanism of care new entrants out of the industry (Gamble & Thompson, 2011). Further, the Yahoo Company has taken advantage of the fact that it takes many years to build a company that will suck millions of internet users t he company has worked hard to sustain its customer-base and to recruit more over the internet platform, which makes it difficult for new entrants. The company has used IT to create economies of scale, including that, like their briny competitors, including Google and Altavista it has setup numerous servers across the world, which helps it collect information on user habits. The wide network allows the company to offer innovative, unified and customized products, in a bump and faster manner, which blocks the entry of new industry players. Brand loyalty is among the premises used by the company to eliminate the threat of new entrants, including that in the part of email communication, the company is the second best service provider, with more than 273.1 million users. Through the wide IT outreach, the company has eliminated the threats of new entrants, by ensuring that the costs of developing a new web-portal and recruiting the customers of Yahoo would time and resource consuming (G amble & Thompson, 2011). The power of customers The bargaining power of the customers of the Yahoo Company is high, which is evident from a number of facts. These factors include the handiness of substitute search engines in the market. In countering this threat to the business of the company, Yahoo has introduced highly interactive customer services that create an experience to keep their customers with their company (Gamble & Thompson, 2011). One example of these innovative services offered over the IT platform, with the aim of keeping its customers include that the company offers chat-services over its mail platform, it offers highly non-alterable security for e-mail users and excessively offers news alerts to its customers (Yahoo, 2013). Therefore, unlike other industry players, the company can keep its customer and attract more, by improving the outlook of their services, towards increase the confidence of their customers in the company (Yahoo, 2013). The threat of Substitute s The threat of substitute product

The Reasons Surrounding the Global Financial Crises Essay

The Reasons Surrounding the Global Financial Crises - Essay ExampleThe essay The Reasons Surrounding the Global Financial Crises dialog about the Great Depression which occurred in 1930 and was triggered off by the sharp and unprecedented decline in the the Statesn stock exchange, the Americans wrapped themselves up slightly Hoover blankets they had no jobs and the unemployment rate went completely out of control.The recent economic meltdown gave rise to a plethora of economic problems it was triggered off by the subprime crisis. This physical composition will shed more light on the subprime crisis. Barrack Obama had to issue a bailout package to save the economy of America, earlier the credit rating of America was triple A but after the recession, it became double A which means America is less likely to pay its debt than earlier. Such news often sends threat waves across the world. The financial crisis triggered off because of the subprime crisis, subprime refers to excessive bor rowing and the inability to pay back the debt. Several times recently, Treasury Secretary Paulson has claimed that the root cause of the actual financial crisis is the housing correction. (Root Cause of the Financial Crisis) The people in the US took loans from banks and other major financial institutions and invested that money into the housing sector but the prices of their houses declined crisply and they were unable to pay their loans back. Institutions like Lehmann Brothers and others went bust because they could not recover their loans and the ever-increasing debt affected them immensely.

I am a new manager for a failing division in a company Assignment

I am a new manager for a failing division in a company - Assignment ExampleTo optimize the utility of the human capital asset business organizations must have powerful communication among its employees. An important goal of all business entities is to maximize shargonh venerableers wealth. Introduction Sometimes organizations have business divisions that struggle. These divisions fail because of operational problems that be inhibiting the division from becoming efficient. Some of the problems the organization faces are outdated product lines, loss of market share, adversarial interdepartmental communication, and fierce rivalry for corporate funding. This paper discusses the briny problems the organization is facing. Organizational social structures are discussed in order to select the optimum organizational structure for the company. Suggestions are provided to help the transitional process between the old and new organizational structure. 1. The consumer marketplace has exten d extremely competitive due to the globalization movement. Corporations must use innovation to achieve success since it is imperative to mark off your product to stand out from the competition. Outdated product lines are a problem that can devastate a company. For instance during the past two decades the American car industry was not able to compete with Japanese manufacturers because the car models the Big Three were offering were outdated based on the consumer needs. The higher provide prices increased the demand for fuel efficient vehicles. Outdated product lines are not attractive items. The sales of the corporation will decrease as a consequence of outdated product lines. Adversarial communication is an undesirable organizational problem. The employees of a company must display good communication skills when dealing with internal and international stakeholders. Three important stakeholder groups are employees, investors, and lenders (Tutor2u, 2011). Tensions associated with communication can hurt employee morale and reduce productivity. The resources of an organization should be shared among the different profit centers. Fierce competition for funding is a problem because it can increase the interest costs to obtain capital. Under those conditions many small businesses are denied access to credit. Battle everywhere the resources of a firm can lead to conflict. 2. There are different types of organizational structures that companies can use to run a business. Five types of organizational structures are matrix, functional, product, customer, and geographic (Patricia, 2002). Matrix organizations utilize teamwork and group projects a lot. Functional organizations are the most often utilized business structure. The customer structure is used by small firms that have a short list of customers where each customer generates the company a lot of money. The company has to change its organizational structure and buy off its internal problems. I think that due t o the lack of innovation demonstrated by the firm the best option is to choose a matrix organizational structure. 3. The old company must perform a complete overhaul. All the old divisions are going to be dissolved. The old divisional managers will become project managers. A new breed of managers will be recruited to lead new team formations. An emphasis will be place on R&D projects to create new ideas for new products and services. The old communication hurdles and employee conflicts will not impact the firm as much since the matrix structure will give the firm new life. 4. The external

Success of Capitalism through Mass Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Success of Capitalism through Mass Media - Essay ExampleThe word capitalism appears to cause its origin in long-distance trade in the past where ships went to different islands in search of pepper or spices, with the expectation that those making the movement of the goods would put on from the scarcity of goods in one place and abundance in another place. Since the ships need to travel and there were costs to the goods and transporting same, revenues above costs or meshwork from the price of sold goods were expected in return (Fulcher, 2004). However, there are also risks in not being able to recover the cost callable to other factors that may come into the picture (Fulcher, 2004).Capitalism may have evolved in magnitude from the old times but it is essentially referring to an economic ordering where there is private property ownership. It could be considered as a consequence of democracy because of the nature of political and economic rights given to individuals. Along with pri vate ownership, the commercialize or the law of supply and demand must be allowed to operate which intends assigning a price to each of the factors of production including land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship (Slavin, 1996).The term capitalism is noble from communism where the means of production is owned by the state. In the capitalistic system, the market forces of supply and demand dictate what gets produced and how much it gets produced. In communism, the government as planning agency dictates what gets produced and how much it gets produced (Slavin, 1996). Capitalism is also compared to socialism as an alternative economic order. Socialism is closely related to communism since both concepts entail massive government or state intervention in terms substantial degree of government planning instead allowing market forces to function freely (Slavin, 1996).

The Cause of Aggressive Crime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Cause of Aggressive Crime - Essay Exampleimpulse control is of import in violent crime, as studies have shown that it seat be (Roy & Linnoila, 1988), and that this could have come from an inability to manage anger through parenting control. I also felt that this could be linked to seeing others commit violent acts, particularly during development. Many others feel a similar way, as the suggestion that violent video games can be triggering for young people has shown (Siegel, 2011). This is part of the sociological positivism theory of crime , and relies on the thought that a person is not necessarily born(p) bad, but is a result of many different interacting factors in his or her history.However, there are three other theories about the causes of violent crime, including biological positivism, mental positivism and rational cause (Siegel, 2011). After studying this topic in much detail, it seems as though rational cause theories may be to a greater extent applicable to other forms of crime (such as tax evasion, which require more thought) than to violent crime. In this sense, my views on violent crime have not changed, as I had never held the belief that someone makes a choice in their own right to become aggressive or violent. However, it is interesting to consider biological and psychological theories for crime, as there appear to be a lot of different elements that interact to create a person susceptible to violent impulses (Fajnzylber, Lederman & Loayza, 2002). psychological positivism suggests that violence and aggression may be a result of offender mental illness or that they may have a spirit disorder (Blackburn, 1993). This illness or disorder may have stemmed from biological factors or be a result of trauma, so it includes some aspects of sociological positivism (Blackburn, 1993). Biological positivism also helps to illustrate that there are different biological features of a person that may cause them to be more violent or aggressive, such a s having a lower heart rate (Blackburn, 1993).I fell that

Week 7 Hand-in Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Week 7 Hand-in Assignment - Essay ExampleOf late, use of secure versions of HTTP and HTML (called HTTPS and SHTML respectively) has made micro- fee systems faster and safer. (Visa, 2012a Visa, 2012b Michel, 2001)Payclick deploys the basic principles of e-commerce transaction management. The working methods cope with both the international legal and technical standards. It can be stated that it operates through a peer-to-peer fiscal management framework which involves extensive but blow-by-blow utilization of the Internet.An example system includes a payment processor that executes software instructions for creating and managing electronic payment accounts and an accounts database to store account data from the payment processor. The payment processor may be configured to receive a payment request from a payer, the payment request including information to identify a payee and a payment amount. (Perlman. 2011, Abstract) In other words, simplicity of a micro-payment system lies in its transaction bear upon method. The main challenge is to keep the costs of the transaction processing and delivery charges as low as possible, hence less complicated and simply synchronic IT applications are called for.Principle of working of Payclick is basically the same as explained by Perlman (2011). According to the company, You (the customer) can add funds to your payclick account using your Visa, MasterCard, credit, debit or prepaid card, or your bank account through BPay. And thats that. You are ready to buy online wherever you see the payclick button. (Visa, 2012a) Payclick thus supports small value payments at lower costs of transaction with least holdup and in exchange to the services and products that are instantaneously deliverable. The money transferring processes are hassle free and supported by several vendors and technologies to impart greater suppleness and

Communication Problems and Recommendations Case Study - 1

Communication Problems and Recommendations - Case Study ExampleIt is evident that the employees within the company are non pleased with the tendency of Mr. XYZ to hire family members and friends. This has persisted because the employees have non been able to communicate their displeasure to the owner of the company. It is therefore recommended that the management of XYZ to establish a two-way discourse process between the management so that the employees will be allowed to talk out their concerns. This would be achieved through forums and meetings where open discussions for improvement could be encouraged (Davis 278). It is through this that Mr. XYZ would be aware of the lateness of his son and the needs of the employees for the successful and efficient attainment of business goals and objectives. The behavior of Larry, Carlos, Juan, and Manny demonstrate a case where effective communicating is cut by these four Spanish speaking individuals. This is revealed by the fact that the y share jokes amongst themselves without involving the non-Spanish speaking individuals. It is evident that these individuals shut others away from communications. Moreover, they assume that other people would not understand what they are talking about. In this regard, it is true to assert that these individuals are barriers to effective communication. It is also possible that the Spanish speakers have not been told how important communication is in any social or professional setting. In the light of this case, it is recommended for those who get in contact with the Spanish speakers demonstrate to them the importance of communication so that they would not shut others from trying to initiate a conversation. Additionally, the cultural or ethnic element within an organization or social interaction should be prevented from being a barrier to communication (Yi-Hui 334).

International business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 8

International business - Essay ExampleFor example it was the company that dictated for the supranational market, what it needed to buy from Apple. Again, the international market did not have much choice in becoming the first users to new types of products. That is, Apple used the international market of offload most of its older products so that it could make way for new products to be introduced into the American market (Robertson, 2011). With the coming of Steve Jobs however, this approach changed as the international market was actually put at the oculus of the companys inventions and innovations. That is, instead of giving the international market what the company wanted to offer, there was enough research to k instantly and understand the needs of the international market together with what the American market wanted. This way, the inventions that were made such as the iPod were made to meet the international demands. It is not surprising that with Steve Jobs at Apple, the co mpany could now boast of a global market, where it is reported that nearly twice as many people outside the U.S were employed when the iPod was invested as those employed in the U.S (Freeland, 2011). In essence, the company positioned itself to take advantage of globalization.Once the global positioning was guaranteed through the approach to innovation which was research-led, Apple started developing very quickly. More to the companys own approach to innovation was the technology based platform that Apple was offered as part of globalization to enhance its business growth. For example Bhagwati (2004) reported that the approach of electronic commerce (e-commerce) peaked around the early 2000s, making it easier for the company to be connected to the international market through the internet. As the elements of e-commerce provide, the company did not necessarily have to have a lot of offices across the globe before it could sell to the international market. Rather, a